Amortization extensions open questions about home affordability

With interest rates up 3.5 percentage points this year, and Bank of Canada poised for more rate hikes in coming months, more homeowners are seeking longer amortization periods in an effort to avoid defaulting and make their monthly payments more affordable.
But some industry experts warn that increasing amortization periods is only a Band-Aid solution for a much deeper financial wound — one that more time won’t necessarily heal.
Max Rafael, a mortgage agent for clients throughout Ontario, believes it’s imperative for home buyers and owners to not be “short-sighted” when it comes to dealing with rates.
“Not just when purchasing and getting a new rate but also when you’re in the middle of a variable term rate, which is something that a lot of people are dealing with right now,” he said in a phone interview with CTVNews.ca on Tuesday.
“Obviously telling a client whose payment could have doubled or even tripled over the last year to just wait it out another year is very challenging,” he said. “Not everyone is in a financial position to really do that.”
As the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada explains, the longer your amortization period, the lower your payments will be. But when you take longer to pay off your mortgage, you pay more in interest.
According to CIBC’s Q4 earnings release, CIBC saw its amortizations soar following the fourth quarter, with a third of its mortgage portfolio having variable rates. The bank also reported that 26 per cent of CIBC’s residential mortgage portfolio now has a amortization approvals of 35 years or longer.
Similarly, TD reported that 25.2 per cent of its mortgage portfolio now has amortizations of 35 years.
Extending your amortization, Rafael said, is effectively saying that if you make your monthly payment over a longer period of time you can handle increasing costs.
Rafael calls amortization the “life of your mortgage.”
“If you’re on a thirty year amortization, that’s basically saying that if you make your monthly payment every month for 30 years, after you’ll be mortgage free.”
The longest amortization a borrower is allowed under federal law is 25 years if their down payment is less than 20 per cent, but borrowers can get much longer amortization periods if they put down at least 20 per cent.
“You really need to look in the mirror and say, ‘can I really afford this place?’ Forty years is a really long time to be paying off a mortgage. Where do we draw the line?” Rafael said.
Stress testing and qualifying rates, Rafael added, protects buyers and clients from signing housing contracts that they may not really be able to afford in the long-run.
This is especially the case for buyers on fixed incomes.
“If rates go up two per cent and you’re a salaried employee you have no other source of income. What are those people going to do if rates go up two per cent, which we saw happen this year? A lot of those people are struggling right now.”
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
'Risky' for Ottawa to take strings-attached approach to health-care negotiations: Jean Charest
As negotiations continue between premiers and the federal government, former Quebec premier Jean Charest is criticizing the feds' string-attached approach to health-care funding, stating that Ottawa should not be in the business of operating health-care systems.

PM Trudeau presents premiers $196B health-care funding deal, with $46B in new funding over the next decade
The federal government is pledging to increase health funding to Canada's provinces and territories by $196.1 billion over the next 10 years, in a long-awaited deal aimed at addressing Canada's crumbling health-care systems with $46.2 billion in new funding.
A sensor you draw with a pencil could be used for 'smart diapers,' contactless switches and respiratory monitors
We may soon be able to detect humidity levels, respiratory changes or a too-wet diaper, all with a new type of sensor — one created by drawing with a pencil on specially-treated paper.
Inflation 'turning the corner' after multiple rate increases: BoC governor
After raising interest rates eight consecutive times, Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem told an audience in Quebec City on Tuesday that inflation is showing signs of 'turning the corner' and that the coming year 'will be different.'
LIVE @ 9 ET | Biden aims to deliver reassurance in State of Union address
U.S. President Joe Biden is ready to offer a reassuring assessment of the nation's condition rather than roll out flashy policy proposals as he delivers his second State of the Union address on Tuesday night, seeking to overcome pessimism in the country and concerns about his own leadership.
How more than 100 women realized they may have dated, been deceived by the same man
An Ontario man is being accused of changing his name, profession and life story multiple times to potentially more than 100 women online before leaving some out thousands of dollars.
Balloons and drones among 768 Canadian UFO reports from 2022: researcher
Balloons and drones were among 768 reported UFO sightings in Canada last year, according to Winnipeg-based researcher Chris Rutkowski, who also found that eight per cent of all cases remained unexplained.
Alec Baldwin wants prosecutor in on-set death case dropped
Defence attorneys for actor Alec Baldwin are seeking to disqualify the special prosecutor in the case against him stemming from the fatal shooting of a cinematographer on a New Mexico film set.
Newborn, toddler saved from rubble in quake-hit Syrian town
Residents digging through a collapsed building in a northwest Syrian town discovered a crying infant whose mother appears to have given birth to her while buried underneath the rubble from this week's devastating earthquake, relatives and a doctor said Tuesday.
W5 HIGHLIGHTS
W5 Investigates | Daniel Jolivet insists he's not a murderer and says he has proof
Convicted murderer Daniel Jolivet, in prison for the past 30 years, has maintained his innocence since the day he was arrested. W5 reviews the evidence he painstakingly assembled while behind bars.

W5 Investigates | Lebanese-Canadian family of 3-year-old killed in Beirut blast still searching for accountability, answers
More than two years after downtown Beirut was levelled by an explosion, a Lebanese-Canadian family of a 3-year-old girl killed in the blast is still searching for answers.

W5 EXCLUSIVE | Interviewing a narco hitman: my journey into Mexico's cartel heartland
W5 goes deep into the narco heartland to interview a commander with one of Mexico's most brutal cartels.

9 things to know about medical assistance in dying for mental illness
In Canada, Medical Assistance in Dying is changing. In 2023, people who have a mental disorder as their sole underlying medical condition will become eligible for an assisted death. Originally, that was scheduled to happen on March 17, but the government has asked for a delay. CTVNews.ca/W5 outlines 9 things you need to know about MAiD.
The mini investigations you never see, and why journalism matters
On CTVNews.ca/W5: Executive Producer Derek Miller highlights an example of a W5 mini investigation that never made it to air, but made a difference in someone's life nonetheless.
W5: The Informant | How avocados became 'green gold' to Mexican drug cartels, and a deeper dive into the Pivot Airlines saga
On CTVNews.ca/W5: Executive Producer Derek Miller highlights some of W5's upcoming investigations, including Mexico's multi-billion dollar avocado industry run by cartels, and a continuing look into the Pivot Airlines passengers and crew who were detained for months without charges in the Dominican Republic.
W5 EXCLUSIVE | Pivot Airlines crew back in Canada after being trapped in Dominican Republic since spring
The five-member Pivot Airlines crew, who had been detained in the Dominican Republic for almost eight months, is now back in Canada. An emotional airport reunion took place in a special pre-arrivals area of Toronto Pearson International Airport, as the two flight attendants, pilot, co-pilot and mechanic were greeted by family.
W5 EXCLUSIVE | W5 exposes the drug connections and money trail in the Pivot Airlines story
On CTVNews.ca, W5 exposes the suspicious company chartering a Pivot Airlines flight that ended up with 210 kilograms of cocaine onboard.