Suncor plans major shift in focus to in situ oil sands output by 2040

Rich Kruger, president and chief executive officer of Suncor, joins BNN Bloomberg to a one-on-one to discuss the company's performance and expansion plans.

Canada’s Suncor Energy said on Tuesday the majority of its bitumen output by 2040 will be produced using steam-assisted extraction technology, an announcement that marks a significant structural shift for the oil sands heavyweight and which the company said will result in lower costs and higher cash flow over the long term.

Currently, 70 per cent of Suncor’s oil sands crude is produced at its large-scale mining operations in northern Alberta, where trucks and shovels are used to extract the thick, heavy bitumen deposits that lie close to the surface. The remaining 30 per cent comes from deeper deposits that require the use of steam technologies, a method called in situ, to loosen the oil underground before it can be pumped to the surface.

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But over the next 15 years, Suncor’s production mix will shift so that by 2040, 60 per cent of its oil sands barrels will come from in situ developments, and just 40 per cent from mining, CEO Rich Kruger said at an investor day presentation. The change reflects anticipated declining production from Suncor’s Base Plant mine, which is expected to be largely depleted by the mid-2030s, but also reflects the company’s desire for lower-cost production.

“All barrels are not created equal,” Kruger said. “In situ delivers two times the relative cash flow per barrel compared to mining today.”

Already, Suncor’s most profitable asset is its Firebag site, which produces approximately 245,000 barrels per day using in situ technology. On Monday, the company filed a regulatory application to expand the site’s permitted capacity from an existing limit of 368,000 bpd to 700,000 bpd.

While most of the planned ramp-up of in situ development will come after 2032, Kruger said, Suncor expects to be able to increase output from Firebag to 275,000 bpd by 2028, through a series of debottlenecking and optimization projects.

The company also has a proposed in situ development, called Lewis, which is expected to produce 160,000 bpd and which Kruger said will be developed in phases, sequenced to coincide with the timing of the Base Plant mine’s gradual depletion.

Suncor’s investor day had been highly anticipated by the market, which has been waiting to hear how the company plans to secure a long-term bitumen supply to replace its Base Plant production.

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One option the company had previously proposed was a new, 225,000-bpd, open-pit oil sands mine expansion, which would be located adjacent to its existing Base Plant operations. But it has been unclear whether such a project would get the go-ahead from Canadian regulators.

On Tuesday, Kruger said the company’s latest reserve estimate indicates it has 11 billion barrels more in reserves than previously estimated, bringing its total bitumen reserves to 30 billion barrels. Suncor expects to grow its upstream production by about 100,000 bpd by 2028.

(Reporting by Amanda Stephenson in Calgary; additional reporting by Sumit Saha in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli and Chris Reese)