Hawaii’s worst flooding in 20 years threatens dam, prompts evacuations, as more rain looms

Flooding covers a residential neighbourhood in Waialua, Hawaii, Friday, March 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Mengshin Lin)

HONOLULU — Hawaii officials urged people in hard-hit areas to evacuate Saturday due to the state’s worst flooding in more than 20 years, after heavy rains fell on soil already saturated by downpours from a winter storm a week ago with still more expected over the weekend.

Muddy floodwaters smothered vast stretches of Oahu’s North Shore, a community world-renowned for its big-wave surfing. Raging waters lifted homes and cars and prompted evacuation orders for 5,500 people north of Honolulu, though they were later lifted. Authorities cautioned that a 120-year-old dam could fail.

On the island of Maui, authorities upgraded an evacuation advisory to a warning for some parts of Lahaina, which is still reeling from a deadly 2023 wildfire, because of retention basins nearing capacity.

North Shore Oahu residents who did not evacuate were heartened in the morning by receding waters and moments of blue skies, but more rain was on the way.

“Don’t let your guard down just yet,” said Tina Stall, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Honolulu, “there’s still potential for more flooding impacts.”

Racquel Achiu, a Waialua farmer who stayed to care for her livestock, found her goats in knee-high water Thursday night, and an hour later, her family’s seven dogs were in danger of drowning in an elevated kennel. Her nephew and son-in-law rushed out into chest-high water to save them.

“My dogs’ heads were literally just sticking out of the water,” Achiu recalled.

“There was so much water, I cannot even express.”

Gov. Josh Green said the cost of the storm could top $1 billion, including damage to airports, schools, roads, homes and a Maui hospital in Kula.

“This is going to have a very serious consequence for us as a state,” Green said at a news conference. He also said his chief of staff spoke to the White House and received assurances of federal support.

Worst flooding in over 2 decades

Green said the flooding was the state’s most serious since 2004, when homes and a University of Hawaii library were swamped.

Dozens and perhaps hundreds of homes have been damaged, but officials have yet to fully assess the destruction.

Officials blamed some of the devastation on the sheer amount of rain that fell in a short amount of time on saturated land. Parts of Oahu received 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm), the National Weather Service said.

More than 200 people were rescued from the rising waters, authorities said, but no deaths were reported and no one was unaccounted for. Crews searched by air and by water for stranded people.

The National Guard and Honolulu Fire Department airlifted 72 children and adults from a spring break youth camp at a retreat on Oahu’s west coast called Our Lady of Kea’au, city officials said. The camp is on high ground, but authorities did not want to leave them there, the mayor said.

Winter storm systems known as “Kona lows,” which feature southerly or southwesterly winds that bring in moisture-laden air, have been responsible for the deluges in the past two weeks. The intensity and frequency of heavy rains in Hawaii have increased amid human-caused global warming, experts say.

Eyes on an aging dam

Officials have been closely watching the Wahiawa dam, which has been vulnerable for decades, saying it was “at risk of imminent failure.”

Water levels in the dam about 17 miles (28 kilometres) northwest of Honolulu, on the island of Oahu, receded by late Friday and then went up again with overnight rain.

However the dam appeared to be less of a concern the following morning than the “breadth of hazardous conditions” across the island, said Molly Pierce, a spokesperson for Oahu’s Department of Emergency Management.

She noted substantial flooding including in residential parts of Honolulu.

“We’re seeing the waters receding in a lot of places, but again with that saturation, just the smallest amount of water can bring those raging back up,” Pierce said. “So even if it’s blue skies where you are, I think we all know in Hawaii that if rain is falling on the mountain, it’s coming to you soon enough.”

Kathleen Pahinui evacuated her Waialua home early Friday because of the dam danger.

“Hopefully if we make it through today, then tomorrow will dawn bright and sunny,” she said Saturday. “And then everyone can start moving slowly back in, and we can start to resume normal and start cleaning up and helping our neighbors.”

The Wahiawa dam, an earthen structure, was built in 1906 to increase sugar production for the Waialua Agricultural Company, which eventually became a subsidiary of Dole Food Company. It was reconstructed following a collapse in 1921.

The state has said Wahiawa dam has “high hazard potential” and a failure “will result in probable loss of human life.”

It has sent Dole four notices of deficiency about the dam since 2009, and five years ago it fined the company $20,000 for failing to address safety deficiencies on time, according to records.

Afterward, Dole proposed to donate the dam, reservoir and ditch system to the state in exchange for an agreement to repair the spillway to meet and maintain dam safety standards.

“The dam continues to operate as designed with no indications of damage,” Dole said in a statement.

Associated Press writer Hallie Golden contributed to this report from Seattle.

Jennifer Sinco Kelleher And Audrey Mcavoy, The Associated Press