Canada’s trade deficit widened to $5.9 billion in June

An aerial view shows a ship sailing past the Port of Montreal in Montreal on Thursday, Nov.14, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschi

Canada’s merchandise trade deficit widened in June to $5.9 billion (US$4.24 billion) as imports grew faster than exports due to a one-time high-value oil equipment import, data showed on Tuesday.

The deficit observed in June is the second highest on record after the deficit dipped to its largest in history in April to $7.6 billion.

Analysts polled by Reuters had predicted the trade deficit to widen to $6.3 billion in June from a downwardly revised $5.5 billion in May.

Total imports were up 1.4 per cent in June to $67.6 billion from a drop of 1.6 per cent in the prior month, Statistics Canada said, adding that excluding the one-time product import which was from the U.S. for an offshore oil project, total imports were down 1.9 per cent in June.

Canada’s total exports grew 0.9 per cent in June to $61.74 billion following an increase of two per cent in May, its second consecutive increase, StatCan said, led primarily by an increase in value of crude oil exports which saw an increase in prices in June due to tensions in the Middle East.

In volume terms, however, exports were down 0.4 per cent in June.

U.S. President Donald Trump cranked up the tariffs on Canada to 35 per cent this month from 25 per cent on goods which were non-compliant with a free trade deal. Canada is also struggling with a slew of sectoral tariffs on steel, aluminum and automobiles.

This has chewed into its massive trade balance with the U.S. as exporters drove away from what the world’s biggest market in Canada’s backyard to other regions from Europe and Middle East to as far as the Indo-Pacific.

Exports to the U.S. in June, however, increased by 3.1 per cent, due to crude oil shipments. But on a year-over-year basis, exports to the U.S. were still 12.5 per cent lower when compared with the same period a year ago.

After reaching a record high in May, exports to countries other than the United States were down 4.1 per cent in June, representing the first decline since February, StatCan said.

The increase in total imports in June was mainly led by a 2.6 per cent increase in imports from the U.S. due to the import of a module for an offshore oil project, the statistics agency said.

This was the first increase in imports after three consecutive monthly decreases, data showed.

(Reporting by Promit Mukherjee; Editing by Dale Smith and Nick Zieminski)