Population of metropolitan area of Saint John fell behind national growth rate

Saint John is seen in this undated file photo.

OTTAWA -- New census data shows the population of the metropolitan area of Saint John fell below the national growth rate over the last five years.

Statistics Canada released the first batch of numbers from the 2016 census on Wednesday and the population of what the government agency refers to as the census metropolitan area of Saint John decreased by 2.2 per cent since the last census in 2011.

The area's growth rate was below the national growth rate of 5.0 per cent, while the population of New Brunswick decreased by 0.5 per cent.

Census metropolitan areas do not conform to established municipal boundaries. Statistics Canada defines them as a metropolitan area with a population of at least 100,000, where the urban core of that area has at least 50,000 people. Commuting patterns and other factors are used in determining these census metropolitan areas. Looking at metropolitan areas this way takes in to account the growing impact of suburban areas on Canada's largest cities.

When the 2016 census was taken last May 10, the population of the census metropolitan area of Saint John was 126,202, compared with 129,057 from the 2011 census. The population of the actual city of Saint John was 67,575, down from from 70,063 in 2011.

The census indicated that Saint John ranked No. 31 among the country's 35 census metropolitan areas.

Canada's population on census day was 35,151,728, Statistics Canada reported.

The national census is conducted every five years. The information published Wednesday is the first of several releases of data to come from Statistics Canada over the next year that will eventually paint a detailed picture of the country, right down to the local level - including age breakdowns of the population, family makeup, languages spoken, immigration and ethnic origin, the level of education attained and income earned.

Future census releases will give more insight to explain the reasons behind the population changes - whether it's related mostly to changes in birth and death rates, immigration or interprovincial migration.

At the provincial level, population levels in Alberta saw the highest increase at 11.6 per cent, followed by Saskatchewan (6.3 per cent) and Manitoba (5.8 per cent).

Growth in New Brunswick shrank by 0.5 per cent - the first time since 2006 a province has reported a negative growth rate.

British Columbia's population levels increased by 5.6 per cent, compared with Ontario (4.6 per cent), Quebec (3.3 per cent), Prince Edward Island (1.9 per cent), Newfoundland and Labrador (1.0 per cent) and Nova Scotia (0.2 per cent). Among the northern territories, the population grew by 12.7 per cent in the Northwest Territories, 5.8 per cent in the Nunavut and 0.8 per cent in Yukon.

Ontario is still the country's most populous province, with a population of 13,448,494. The population of other provinces and territories: Quebec, 8,164,361; British Columbia, 4,648,055; Alberta, 4,067,175; Manitoba, 1,278,365; Saskatchewan, 1,098,352; Nova Scotia, 923,598; New Brunswick, 747,101; Newfoundland and Labrador, 519,716; Prince Edward Island, 142,907; Northwest Territories, 41,786; Nunavut, 35,944 and Yukon, 35,874.

Here is a local breakdown of census population information for communities in the Saint John region:

Community 2016 2011 % change

Metropolitan Saint John 126,202 129,057 -2.2

City of Saint John 67,575 70,063 -3.6

St. Stephen 4,415 4,817 -8.3

Fredericton Junction 704 752 -6.4

Oromocto 9,223 8,932 3.3

Gagetown 711 698 1.9

Minto 2,305 2,505 -8.0

Chipman 1,104 1,236 -10.7

Hampton 4,289 4,292 -0.1

Grand Bay-Westfield 4,964 5,117 -3.0

Sussex 4,282 4,312 -0.7

Rothesay 11,659 11,892 -2.0

Quispamsis 18,245 17,941 1.7

Riverview 19,667 19,128 2.8

Sackville 5,331 5,558 -4.1

Moncton 71,889 69,074 4.1

Dieppe 25,384 23,310 8.9

Shediac 6,664 6,053 10.1

Miramichi 17,537 17,811 -1.5

New Maryland 4,174 4,232 -1.4

Harvey 358 363 -1.4

McAdam 1,151 1,284 -10.4

Fredericton 58,220 56,224 3.6

Nackawic 941 1,049 -10.3

Woodstock 5,228 5,254 -0.5

Grand Falls 5,326 5,706 -6.7

Edmundston 16,580 16,032 3.4

Campbellton 6,883 7,385 -6.8

Bathurst 11,897 12,275 -3.1

Beresford 4,288 4,351 -1.4

Caraquet 4,248 4,169 1.9

Kingston 2,913 2,952 -1.3

Devon 30 1,038 864 20.1