Federal officials report ‘repression’ operation targeting Conservative candidate

Elections Canada signage is seen at an advance polling location in Toronto on Friday, April 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Laura Proctor

OTTAWA — Canadian security officials say they’ve spotted a foreign repression operation targeting a federal Conservative candidate opposed to Chinese government policies.

The operation features a mock “wanted” poster and disparaging headlines and comments about Joe Tay, the Conservative candidate for the Toronto riding of Don Valley North.

Tay is known for his opposition to Chinese government laws and practices.

Last year, Hong Kong police issued arrest warrants for six activists based overseas -- including Tay -- with bounties set at $185,000 for information leading to their arrests.

Federal officials told a media briefing Monday the operation is taking place on social media platforms where Chinese-speaking users in Canada are active, including Facebook, WeChat, TikTok, RedNote and Douyin, a sister-app of TikTok for the Chinese market.

The Security and Intelligence Threats to Elections Task Force saw two significant trends concerning Tay during the electoral writ period, said Laurie-Anne Kempton, assistant secretary to the cabinet for communications.

The first trend involves what Kempton called “inauthentic and co-ordinated” amplification of content related to the Hong Kong bounty and an arrest warrant against Tay, as well as material about his competence to hold political office.

“We’ve seen that multiple accounts or platforms published or interacted with content at similar times and dates, sometimes within minutes or even seconds of each other,” Kempton said.

This sort of activity increases the volume of online material, making it more likely that users of the platforms are exposed to the amplified content, she said.

Confirming the source of an online operation can often take significant time and analysis because malign actors go to great lengths to cover their tracks, Kempton said.

Intelligence reporting indicates that one of the Facebook accounts involved in the activity concerning Tay is historically connected to Chinese government authorities and pro-Beijing entities in Hong Kong, Kempton told the briefing.

“This includes links to the central government liaison office in Hong Kong,” she added.

The second trend was deliberate suppression of search terms, or keyword filtering, censoring Tay’s name in simplified and traditional Chinese on certain China-based social media platforms used by Canadians.

“The transnational repression and its effect on the democratic process is not about a single act, but rather about the accumulated impact of many acts designed to discredit a candidate, silence criticism and dissent and manipulate the information that informs voters,” Kempton said.

Officials said a panel of senior bureaucrats that monitors elections has concluded that this online activity is not affecting Canada’s ability to hold a free and fair vote, including in Don Valley North.

They also said it’s important for voters to be aware of this type of activity.

Kempton said officials briefed a security-cleared representative of the Conservative party about the repression operation on April 6 and April 16.

Officials also have spoken to social media platforms “to inform them of our findings and flag where this operation may violate their terms of service,” she added.

As the April 28 election approaches, officials tried to reassure the public there are robust measures in place to protect candidates, infrastructure and voters.

Canadians can head to the polls with full confidence in the integrity and security of the system, Kempton said. “Your vote is secret, your vote is secure.”

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 21, 2025.