'He's in our hearts': Family and friends still seek answers one year after Nathan Wise’s disappearance
It’s been a year since Nathan Wise went missing and his family is no closer to finding out what happened to him.
Some residents of a mining town in northern Quebec tell CTV W5 they no longer want to reap the financial benefits from heavy industry, if it means the price they have to pay is their health.
For years, a copper smelter at Rouyn Noranda, 600 kilometres northwest of Montreal, has been spewing a cocktail of heavy metals into the air.
Residents wonder whether cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic are emitted in dangerous amounts and poisoning those near the Horne Smelter, owned by international conglomerate Glencore.
The smokestacks of Canada’s only copper smelter have been pumping out pollution at Rouyn Noranda for nearly a century. Rouyn Noranda is known as a quaint town with lively arts culture and festivals.
People living closest to the smelter have higher cancer rates, a shorter life expectancy and a higher proportion of underweight births than the average Quebecer, according to a 2022 study by Quebec's Institute of Public Health.
But Marie-elise Viger, Glencore’s environment manager, says the smelter isn't the source of dangerous levels of pollution.
"The levels are on the normal side," Viger told W5. She says she moved from Montreal to Rouyn Noranda nearly 15 years ago. "It's a safe environment. So I feel very comfortable … raising my children here."
In 2011, Quebec set a safety standard capping arsenic emissions from plants at 3 nanograms per cubic metre — the strictest limit in the world.
Glencore surpasses the limit, emitting at least 15 times that amount. Its smelter has an exemption based on a grandfather clause. Quebec approves how much the smelter emits each year.
Residents have long feared living near the smelter exposes them to harmful levels of chemicals like arsenic.
Mireille Vincelette is one of them. She wonders if the smelter's pollution is to blame for her asthma.
"When I go out running and the air quality gets bad, I have difficulty breathing," Vincelette told W5. "I have to come back and take my puffers to continue."
Dr. Koren Mann, a professor at McGill University in Montreal, has proposed a study to examine lung cancer rates in Rouyn Noranda and patients' possible exposure to metals in the air, including arsenic, a human carcinogen.
"It actually seems like the smoking rate is lower. So you would potentially expect fewer … lung cancer cases than what we see," he told W5. "So there's probably something else going on. And we're going to test the hypothesis that it's the metals that are contributing to that."
Quebec Public Health tested the nails of children living near the smelter in 2019.
Vincelette's son, then aged two-and-a-half, had nails with four times more arsenic than in children who lived in a nearby community. Her daughter's nails showed it had 13 times more arsenic.
"It was a shock," Vincelette said. "I feel guilty of raising … my children here. But after that I was mad at the government. I was thinking they were protecting us and I was very mad they didn't."
Overall, levels in children growing up next to the Horne Smelter were up to four times higher than children living in a nearby town.
The site was a forest before a prospector struck gold in 1921. A company called Noranda started operating there and gave its name to the town it founded.
The Rouyn Noranda smelter is an economic powerhouse, pouring $500 million into Quebec’s coffers each year.
Although metal deposits dried up and the mine shut down, the smelter continued operating. Glencore bought the company in 2013.
Today, 15 per cent of the Horne Smelter's production involves refining copper from electronic waste like old cellphones. The recycling process emits hazardous by-products, according to experts.
"The problem is that when you take the copper out, then your leftovers or the stuff that's there is not necessarily stuff you want to keep," Mann said. And in the case of the Horne smelter, some of that ends up going up into the air, and distributing around in the neighbourhoods in the area."
In 2022, a study on arsenic levels in the bodies of children living near smelter included even more explosive information that residents were never told until it was leaked to the media.
Dr. Horacio Arruda, then the public health director for Quebec, removed a section of the study before publicly releasing the results. It detailed a hypothesis that there could be significantly more cases of lung cancer over a 70-year period because of emissions. He said at the time that the section was removed because it should be included in a separate, more comprehensive study at a later date. That study was done two-and-a-half years later.
Vincelette, who has lived in Rouyn-Noranda her entire life, decided to create Aret. The group aims to push the Quebec government and the smelter to find ways to cut emissions rather than close the plant. "I cannot leave the kids in the school getting exposed like that," she said. "I had to do something."
Meanwhile, dozens of residents are campaigning to clean up the air around the copper smelter.
And both the Quebec government and Glencore are named in a class action suit that lawyer Karim Diallo is preparing on behalf of residents, though it is difficult to prove someone has cancer because of the smelter.
"We're not claiming physical injuries. We're not claiming for a cancer, per se," Diallo told W5. "We're claiming for the emotional damage ... the fact that you live there puts you at a higher risk and for the fact that you weren't provided with the information in a timely manner, when they knew they were exposed. They were exposing the citizens to such levels."
The lawsuit alleges the company knew about the harmful arsenic emissions and didn’t share that information with residents soon enough.
"Glencore could decide to, you know, really tackle the problems and reduce the emissions," Diallo said. "They could do that. And that would help solving the problem."
Quebec Premier Francois Legault, Environment Minister Benoit Charette and Public Health Minister Christian Dubé all declined W5’s interview requests.
As the backlash over arsenic emissions reached its peak in 2022, Glencore pledged to lower levels to 15 nanograms by 2027 with a major $500-million investment.
Vincent Plante, company general manager, says the smelter is a source of pride for the community. He also points out that the smelter employs about 650 people, mostly residents of the town. "The Horne Smelter is part of the DNA here of the city. Everything started here with the smelter," said Plante.
Plante says Quebec public health studies that showed high levels of arsenic in fingernails should be taken with a grain of salt. He notes that older studies have shown levels are acceptable and better testing is now needed.
"Today, there is no scientific or any data that can correlate impact on the health of the people," he said. "And we're confident that there is none as we speak. But this is why again that we advocate the fact we need to continue the bio monitoring campaigns."
It’s been a year since Nathan Wise went missing and his family is no closer to finding out what happened to him.
Dozens of Ontarians are expressing frustration in the province’s health-care system after their family doctors either dropped them as patients or threatened to after they sought urgent care elsewhere.
An Ottawa pizzeria is being recognized as one of the top 20 deep-dish pizzas in the world.
Amazon's paid subscription service provides free delivery for online shopping across Canada except for remote locations, the company said in an email. While customers in Iqaluit qualify for the offer, all other communities in Nunavut are excluded.
The fire burning near Fort McMurray grew from 25 hectares to 5,500 hectares over the weekend.
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin began a Cabinet shakeup on Sunday, proposing the replacement of Sergei Shoigu as defence minister as he begins his fifth term in office.
Police are searching for a male suspect after a man was “slashed in neck” on Sunday morning in downtown Toronto and died.
There were some scary moments for several people on a northern Ontario highway caught on video Thursday after a chain reaction following a truck fire.
Health Canada announced various product recalls this week, including electric adapters, armchairs, cannabis edibles and vehicle components.
English, history, entertainment, math and geography: high school trivia teams could be quizzed on any of it when they compete at the Reach for the Top Nationals in Ottawa in June.
An Ottawa pizzeria is being recognized as one of the top 20 deep-dish pizzas in the world.
A family of fifth generation farmers from Ituna, Sask. are trying to find answers after discovering several strange objects lying on their land.
A Listowel, Ont. man, drafted by the Hamilton Tigercats last week, is also getting looks from the NFL, despite only playing 27 games of football in his life.
The threat of zebra mussels has prompted the federal government to temporarily ban watercraft from a Manitoba lake popular with tourists.
A small Ajax dessert shop that recently received a glowing review from celebrity food critic Keith Lee is being forced to move after a zoning complaint was made following the social media influencer’s visit last month.
The Canada Science and Technology Museum is inviting visitors to explore their poop. A new exhibition opens at the Ottawa museum on Friday called, 'Oh Crap! Rethinking human waste.'
The Regina Police Service says it is the first in Saskatchewan and possibly Canada to implement new technology in its detention facility that will offer real-time monitoring of detainees’ vital health metrics.
Just as she had feared, a restaurant owner from eastern Quebec who visited Montreal had her SUV stolen, but says it was all thanks to the kindness of strangers on the internet — not the police — that she got it back.