Kilauea, Hawaii's second-largest volcano, is erupting again

This screen grab made on Sept. 10, 2023, from webcam video provided by the U.S. Geological Survey shows an eruption inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park at the summit of Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. (U.S. Geological Survey via AP)

HONOLULU — Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, began erupting early Monday in a remote area that last erupted a half-century ago, the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory said.

The eruption is about 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) south of the Kilauea caldera, in an area within Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park that last erupted in December 1974. The area surrounding the caldera has been closed to the public since 2008 because of other hazards, including ground cracking, instability in the crater wall and rockfalls.

“Glow is visible in webcam imagery, indicating that lava is currently erupting from fissures,” the USGS observatory said. The eruption in 1974 only lasted about six hours. The observatory said it's not yet possible to tell how long this eruption will last.

“The eruption is currently ongoing but is taking place in a remote location within the national park, is low in eruptive volume, and does not pose an immediate threat to human life or critical infrastructure,” the observatory said.

Big Island Mayor Mitch Roth said residents are accustomed to eruptions happening within the park. “People just need to realize this is in one of the safety places it could have happened,” he said. “Absolutely no property in danger.”

Typically the primary hazard during during Kilauea eruptions is volcanic gas, which reacts with the atmosphere to create volcanic smog, or “vog.” The vog can present health hazards for residents and visitors, damage plants and affect livestock, the observatory said.

“The only that thing I’m a little worried about right now is air quality,” Roth said. He said communities of Oceanview and Naalehu may experience some air-quality issues.

The observatory logged roughly 250 earthquakes beneath the Kilauea summit in the hours before the eruption began. The observatory said it would issue updates on the eruption daily, as well as whenever there are significant changes in volcanic activity.