France’s largest wildfire in decades leaves a trail of devastation

Burned trees during France's biggest wildfire this summer, near Durban-Corbieres, southern France, Wednesday, Aug.6, 2025. (AP Photo/Hernan Munoz)

VILLEROUGE LA CREMADE, France — France’s largest wildfire in decades continued to burn and spread Thursday, though at a slower pace, after having already ravaged more than 160 square kilometres (62 square miles) in the south of the country and claiming one life, local authorities said.

The blaze, which started Tuesday and tore through the Corbières massif in the Aude region, has remained uncontained despite the deployment of over 2,100 firefighters and several water bomber aircraft.

The fire’s rapid spread was fueled by weeks of hot, dry weather, though cooler temperatures and calmer winds overnight helped slightly ease the situation.

“The battle continues, we have a fire that is not yet under control,” region administrator Christian Pouget told broadcaster BFMTV.

The fire has swept through 15 communes in the Corbières massif, destroying or damaging at least 36 homes, with a full damage assessment still underway. One person died in their home, and at least 13 others were injured, including 11 firefighters, according to local authorities. Three people were reported missing, the Aude prefecture added.

An investigation is ongoing to determine the cause of the fire, which has left a blackened landscape of skeletal trees and ash.

“It’s very sad to think about the image we’re going to give of our Corbières region, with its devastated landscapes and desperate women and men, not just today or tomorrow, but for weeks and months to come. It will take years to rebuild,” said Xavier de Volontat, the mayor of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, speaking to BFMTV.

Meanwhile, residents and tourists in nearby areas have been asked to remain in their homes unless told to evacuate. Those who had already fled the flames were sheltered overnight in temporary accommodation centers in 17 municipalities.

The fire, which began in the village of Ribaute, is the most significant France has faced since 1949, according to Agnès Pannier-Runacher, France’s minister for ecological transition.

“The night was cooler, so the fire is spreading more slowly, but it remains the most significant fire France has seen since 1949,” she told France Info radio. “It is a fire that is clearly a consequence of climate change and drought in this region.”

This week’s fire was the biggest since the creation of a national fire database in 2006, according to the national emergency service.

Southern Europe has seen multiple large fires this summer. Scientists warn that climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of heat and dryness, making the region more vulnerable to wildfires. Last month, a wildfire that reached the southern port of Marseille, France’s second-largest city, left around 300 people injured.

Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent, with temperatures increasing at twice the speed of the global average since the 1980s, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.

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Hernan Munoz And Samuel Petrequin, The Associated Press

Petrequin reported from Paris.