HARARE, Zimbabwe — Survivors on Wednesday described frantic passengers pleading with the captain of an overloaded ferry to turn back from strong waves shortly before it capsized and killed at least 44 people on Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe. The number of people on board Tuesday was unclear as estimates reached as high as 153 people on a government agency-operated ferry whose capacity, authorities said, was just 90. “Some of us survived by standing on top of the capsized hull,” one of the two crew members who survived, Anyway Chambati, told state broadcaster ZBC News. “Before it went down, passengers were screaming at us that the boat was flooding, water was pouring into the engine room and goods were spilling out.” Chambati said he was in charge of ticketing and that he counted 153 people on board, including crew and infants, before the disaster. Multiple witnesses told ZBC that passengers urged the captain to turn back as waves grew perilous, only to be dismissed. When water surged into the vessel, chaos erupted as frantic travelers scrambled for life jackets beneath their seats. “We argued with him right at the harbor. We told him the waves were too dangerous,” one woman said. “A bag fell overboard before we had even left, and we pointed it out, but he refused to listen.” Passengers told the broadcaster that bags, dishes and beer bottles began toppling overboard within minutes of setting off. “About 30 minutes in, we begged again to abort and return, more goods were falling, the wave was getting worse and water was gushing into one side of the boat, but (the captain) just said, `My boat has never sunk anyone.’ He even refused to call for help,” another survivor told the broadcaster. The woman described some people floating in the water and clutching sacks of goods while help did not arrive for nearly an hour. The captain was among the dead, the state-run Herald newspaper reported. President Emmerson Mnangagwa declared the incident a state of disaster to enable the government to mobilize “extraordinary measures and resources” to assist victims. Police on X said bodies had been retrieved from the lake that forms part of the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, but they did not update how many people were injured or missing. Zimbabwe’s disaster management agency has said the ferry was carrying at least 114 adult passengers and five crew members, and that 77 people had been rescued. But the real number was not clear because the figures only included those who bought tickets, and children below ticketing age could have been on board. The state broadcaster reported that children were among the dead. The ferry is used to take people from rural communities around the lake to the town of Kariba on the shore. Mutsa Murombedzi, a local member of Parliament, posted a video Tuesday of what she said were people on shore waving at the ferry when it set off. Some of the people expressed concern whether the aging ferry could handle strong waves, according to the video. Kariba is the largest man-made lake in the world by volume and was created in the late 1950s and early 1960s by building a dam on the Zambezi River. The huge lake is now more than 200 kilometres (124 miles) long and up to 40 kilometres (25 miles) wide in places. The Associated Press
