Sparrows and ‘U.S.-made retribution’: weapons in Mideast war

People walk past a domestically-built missile "Khaibar-buster," and banners showing portraits of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, center, and the late armed forces commanders, who were killed in Israeli strike in June, displayed in a military exhibition commemorating the anniversary of the start of the 1980-88 Iraq-Iran war, and 12-day war with Israel in June, at Baharestan Square in Tehran, Thursday, Sept. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Israel and the United States are testing new or little-known weapons in the Middle East war, including an Israeli “Sparrow” missile and an Iranian-inspired drone made in America then fired back at Iran.

Israel’s Blue Sparrow

Israeli F-15 jets fired munitions including the Blue Sparrow ballistic missile in the operation to kill Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday, the Wall Street Journal and Financial Times have reported.

Developed by Israeli defence firm Rafael, the Blue Sparrow belongs to the same family as its Black Sparrow and Silver Sparrow -- all originally conceived to to test the effectiveness of Israel’s air defences.

The Blue Sparrow was developed to imitate missiles like Iraq’s Scud-C/D, according a 2023 presentation document. It weighs 1,900 kilos before it is launched and is 6.5 metres long.

During the 12-day war in June last year, “Blue Sparrow and Silver Sparrow aeroballistic missiles made it possible to hit various targets at enormous distances -- 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) for the former and 2,000 kilometres for the latter,” the chief of staff of the French air force, General Jerome Bellanger, said in July.

This range means a Blue Sparrow can be fired from a safe distance, without a war plane risking being shot down by aerial defences.

Reversed engineered Shaheds

The Lucas is a low-cost, long-range one-way attack drone that looks strikingly similar to the Iranian Shahed-136 from which it is inspired.

The commander of the United States Central Command (CENTCOM), Admiral Brad Cooper, has described it as “indispensable” in the conflict with Iran.

“This is an original Iranian drone design,” he said on Thursday.

“We captured it, pulled the guts out, sent it back to America, put a little ‘Made in America’ on it,” he said.

“And we’re shooting at the Iranians.”

It was used “for the first time in history” in the operation that started on February 28.

“These low-cost drones, modelled after Iran’s Shahed drones, are now delivering American-made retribution,” CENTCOM said on X.

Details about the Lucas are few and far between.

It is made by SpektreWorks, developed from its FLM 136 drone target, which was initially developed to emulate a threat and which can fly at 137 km/h for more than 800 kilometres.

A CENTCOM spokesperson told specialized website the War Zone that the new drone cost “approximately $35,000”, making it possible to mass produce.

In comparison, a cruise missile costs more than $1 million to make.

Iran has deployed hundreds of Shahed-136s against the Gulf, and supplied the technology to Russia, which has produced thousands of such drones under the name Geran-2 for its war against Ukraine.

New U.S. ballistic missile

Long-range Precision Strike Missiles (PrSMs) are the successor to U.S.-made ATACMS missiles, which Ukraine has long requested from the United States in order to strike Russian positions in depth.

Also fired from the HIMARS launcher, the PrSM is being used in combat for the first time in the Middle East war.

“While the ATACMS uses pods that contain a single missile with a maximum range of roughly 300 kilometres (approximately 190 miles), PrSM provides two rounds per launch pod, with maximum ranges exceeding 400 kilometres (nearly 250 miles),” according to the U.S. armed forces.

Its manufacturer, the American giant Lockheed Martin, received a US$4.9-billion contract in March last year for its production, with a target of 400 missiles per year.

Later versions of the missile could have a range of more than 1,000 kilometres, Lockheed Martin says.