Iraq top judge says armed factions to co-operate on weapons

Members from the Popular Mobilization Forces attend the funeral of commander Haider al-Moussawi from Kataeb Sayyed Al-Shuhada who was killed with Hussein Khalil, a former aide to the late Hezbollah's former leader Hassan Nasrallah an Israeli airstrike inside Iran, in Baghdad, Iraq, Sunday, June 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

The head of Iraq’s highest judicial body said Saturday that the leaders of armed factions have agreed to co-operate on the sensitive issue of the state’s monopoly on weapons.

However, the powerful Kataeb Hezbollah group said that it would only discuss giving up its arms when foreign troops leave the country.

“The resistance is a right, and its weapons will remain in the hands of its fighters,” the group said in a statement.

The leaders of three other pro-Iran factions designated by Washington as terrorist groups said that it is time to restrict weapons to state control, although they too have stopped short of committing to disarm -- a long-standing US demand.

Faiq Zidan, the head of Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council, in a statement thanked “faction leaders for heeding his advice to co-ordinate together to enforcing the rule of law, restrict weapons to state control, and transition to political action after the national need for military action has ceased”.

After Iraq’s general elections in November, the United States demanded that the new government exclude six groups it designates as terrorists and instead move to dismantle them, Iraqi officials and diplomats told AFP.

But some of the groups have increased their presence in the new parliament and are members of the Co-ordination Framework, a ruling alliance of Shiite parties with varying ties to Iran that holds the majority.

The blacklisted groups are part of the Hashed al-Shaabi, a former paramilitary alliance that has integrated into the armed forces. But they have also developed a reputation for sometimes acting on their own.

They are also part of the Tehran-backed so-called “axis of resistance”, and have called for the withdrawal of U.S. troops -- deployed in Iraq as part of an anti-jihadist coalition -- and launched attacks against them.

These groups include the powerful Asaib Ahl al-Haq faction, which won 27 seats in the elections.

Earlier this week, the group’s leader, Qais al-Khazali, a key figure in the Co-ordination Framework, said “we believe” in “the slogan to restrict weapons to the state”, and “we are now part of the state”.

Two other groups, Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya and Kataeb Imam Ali, said on Friday that it is time to “limit weapons to the state”.