India’s Modi visits Ethiopia and calls for renewed bilateral relations

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, centre, sits between Ethiopia's House of People's Representatives Speaker Tagesse Chafo, left, and House of Federation Speaker Agegnehu Teshager during a visit at the parliament in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Wednesday, Dec. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/ Amanuel Sileshi)

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia — The Indian prime minister called for a strategic relationship with Ethiopia Wednesday during his first visit to the country, one of Africa’s most populous.

“The Global South is writing its own destiny, and India and Ethiopia share a vision for it,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi told parliamentarians during a special address.

“Our vision is of a world where the Global South rises not against anyone, but for everyone; a world where development is fair, where technology is accessible, and where sovereignty is respected,” he added.

The leaders signed a number of memorandums of understanding and promised to co-operate on the training of United Nations peacekeepers, education, and the establishment of a data centre at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They also pledged to help Ethiopia navigate its mounting international debt under the G20 Common Framework and to combat terrorism.

Modi was on Tuesday conferred with Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour, the “Great Honor Nishan Ethiopia,” by his Ethiopian counterpart, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He was the first foreign head of state to receive the recognition.

“We will walk together as equals, build together as partners, and succeed together as friends,” Modi said.

Ethiopia became a full-fledged member of the BRICS grouping of countries last year, joining nations such as Iran and Egypt, as it seeks new partnerships after emerging from a two-year civil war in its northern province of Tigray. India is set to host the 18th BRICS summit next year.

The Ethiopian government has been looking for new partners as its relationship with the United States wanes. Washington suspended Ethiopia’s duty-free access to the American market in 2022, a move that affected its once-growing economy, and recently ended humanitarian assistance following the cancellation of USAID-funded programs.

India remains a popular destination for medical tourism and higher education for many Ethiopians seeking affordable services that remain elusive at home.

Samuel Getachew, The Associated Press