Denmark’s leader apologizes to Indigenous girls and women in Greenland for forced contraception

Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen, and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, left, greet and apologize to the affected women after a meeting in the cultural house Katuaq in Nuuk, Greenland, Wednesday Sept. 24, 2025. (Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix via AP)

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — At age 13, Katrine Petersen was fitted with a contraceptive device by Danish doctors without her consent.

She had become pregnant, and after doctors in the Greenlandic town of Maniitsoq terminated her pregnancy, they fitted her with an intrauterine contraceptive device, commonly known as an IUD, or coil.

Now 52 and living in Denmark, Petersen recalled being told she had been fitted with the device before leaving the hospital.

“Because of my age, I didn’t know what to do,” she said tearfully. “I kept it inside me and never talked about it.”

Petersen said her trauma led to “anger, depression, and too much to drink,” as she suppressed memories of her experiences and didn’t speak about it with doctors.

Later in life, after she married, she was unable to have children.

At a ceremony in Greenland ‘s capital of Nuuk on Wednesday, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, her voice cracking, apologized to Greenlandic Indigenous girls and women like Petersen who were given invasive contraception by the Danish health authorities against their will in cases dating back to the 1960s.

“Today, there is only one real thing to say: Sorry,” Frederiksen said in Danish, after Greenlandic counterpart Jens-Frederik Nielsen delivered a somber address in Greenlandic. “Sorry for the wrong that was done to you because you were Greenlanders. Sorry for what was taken from you, and for the pain it caused.”

“Many of you have been fighting for years for justice and for us to listen, for us to take responsibility, and we’re doing that now: Denmark and Greenland together,” Frederiksen said, lamenting ”a chapter in our shared history that should never have been written.”

“On behalf of Denmark. Sorry,” she said to polite applause.

Apology comes as Trump seeks influence in Greenland

Last month, Denmark and Greenland already published apologies for their roles in the mistreatment of the women and girls just ahead of the publication of an independent investigation into the abuse.

The event comes at a difficult time with U.S. President Donald Trump exploiting divisions between Denmark and Greenland as he seeks U.S. influence, even jurisdiction over the territory.

Meanwhile, Denmark has sought to placate the independence movement in Greenland, but historical abuses committed by the former colonial power have tainted its efforts at a rapprochement.

Greenland, which remains part of the Danish realm, was a colony under Denmark’s crown until 1953, when it became a province in the Scandinavian country. In 1979, the island was granted home rule, and 30 years later, Greenland became a self-governing entity.

The forced contraception of Indigenous women and girls was part of centuries of Danish policies that dehumanized Greenlanders and their families.

The policies included the removal of young Inuit children from their parents to be given to Danish foster families for re-education and controversial parental competency tests that resulted in the forced separation of Greenlandic families.

Young Inuit girls were fitted with contraceptive devices without their consent

An independent investigation, published earlier this month, found Inuit victims, some 12 years old and younger, were either fitted with IUDs or given hormonal birth control injections. They were not told details about the procedure, nor did they give their consent.

Some described traumatic experiences that left them with feelings of shame as well as physical side effects, from pain and bleeding to serious infections.

While the report covered the experiences of 354 women who spoke with investigators, Danish authorities say more than 4,000 women and girls — reportedly half the fertile women in Greenland at the time — received IUDs between the 1960s and mid-1970s. It’s not known how many of those cases lacked consent.

“Of course, I’m thinking about all the women who were treated like I was,” said Petersen, who had her IUD removed earlier this year, after not speaking about her experiences for over 30 years. “I feel with my fellow women from this episode of our life.”

Alleged purpose was to limit population growth

The alleged purpose of the forced contraception was to limit population growth in Greenland by preventing pregnancies. The population on the Arctic island was rapidly increasing at the time because of better living conditions and better health care. Greenland took over its own health care programs in 1992.

Kirstine Berthelsen, 66, who now lives in Copenhagen, will attend Wednesday’s event in Nuuk. She believes she was 14 when she was fitted with an IUD in Greenland. She recalls being taken to a hospital, but not being given a reason why. Later, she remembers she was in “endless pain.”

At 34, she gave birth to a son, but believes two subsequent failed pregnancies were a result of complications caused by the contraception.

Many women are still angry but some say an apology will help them reconcile

“Of course, I am angry at the Danish state because of this act,” Berthelsen said, as she packed a suitcase for her flight to Greenland. “I wanted to join, so I’ve booked a one-way ticket to Nuuk.”

For Berthelsen, now a retiree, the official apology comes at “the right time.”

“I am ready for a reconciliation, because it will help me,” she said. “It will personally be a big event for me, and I’m sure it will ease.”

James Brooks, The Associated Press