Government closes bottom-contact fishing near rare B.C. coral reef

This image from Fisheries and Oceans Canada shows the Lophelia Reef.

Federal authorities have closed Canada's only known live coral reef in the Pacific Ocean to all commercial and recreational bottom-contact fishing.

Fisheries and Oceans Canada says the indefinite closure came into effect on Feb. 14 for the Lophelia Reef, located in the Finlayson Channel of the British Columbia coast about 500 kilometres northwest of Vancouver.

The department says the reef was first discovered in 2021 and is the most northern known coral reef in the Pacific Ocean.

Officials say that while the area is remote and not widely fished, there is evidence of damage to the coral, likely due to bottom-contact fishing.

The Fisheries Department says the closure is needed to protect the “globally unique” site that is both environmentally sensitive and culturally significant to local First Nations.

The coral reef is currently being assessed for a Parks Canada National Marine Conservation Area Reserve.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published March 7, 2024.