ALLENTOWN, Pa. - A woman was mauled to death by a captive 350-pound (160-kilogram) black bear in front of her children as she cleaned the animal's cage, officials said Monday.

The woman's husband was an exotic pet dealer in rural northeastern Pennsylvania who was operating with an expired license, an official with the Pennsylvania Game Commission said.

Kelly Ann Walz, 37, was pronounced dead at the scene, according to Tim Conway, an information and education supervisor with the commission.

Walz went into the bear's 15-by-15-foot (4 1/2-meters-by-4 1/2-meters) steel and concrete cage about 5 p.m. Sunday, throwing a shovelful of dog food to one side to distract the bear while she cleaned the other side, Conway said. At some point the bear turned on her and attacked.

Her children and the neighbour's children saw the attack and summoned help, and the neighbour shot and killed the bear while it was atop Walz, Conway said.

"Why this woman chose to go in the same area that the bear was in is beyond me. It's a fatal mistake," he said. "These things are not tame animals, they're wild animals."

Owners of wild animals typically have a two-section cage, allowing them to isolate the animal behind a locked gate while they clean the other part, Conway said.

Michael Walz's license to keep and sell exotic animals expired in June 2008, Conway said. He called the lapse a technicality.

Walz, who has been licensed since 1994, reported to authorities in 2007 that he kept a lion, cougar, jaguar, tiger, black bear, leopard and two servals on the property in Ross Township, a rural area in the Poconos Mountains, about 20 miles (30 kilometres) northeast of Allentown.

Michael Walz is listed in state corporation records as the president of World of Reptiles Inc. The business was created in 1988.

A phone listing for Walz could not immediately be located.