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A maritime rescue ship docked Friday in a southern French port carrying 230 migrants whose fates have sparked a diplomatic row between France and Italy -- a dispute that's threatening EU efforts to share around asylum-seekers.
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Migrant rescue ship docks in French port amid Italy rift
Published Friday, November 11, 2022 11:02AM EST
Migrant sit in a coach as they arrive at the holiday camping center in Hyeres, France, Friday, Nov. 11, 2022. The migrants had been onboard the Norwegian-flagged vessel the Ocean Viking, operated by the NGO SOS Méditerranée, and had been at sea for nearly three weeks carrying around 230 migrants. Italy had refused to allow the migrants to disembark on Italian territory. (AP Photo/Daniel Cole)
The French welcome for the Ocean Viking, though reluctant, unleashed fury from far-right rivals of the French government. Migrant advocates expressed relief, but lamented that it took weeks to find a harbor for the ship as Italy refused to let it dock, and vowed Friday to send their vessels back out to the Mediterranean to save others in distress.
The Ocean Viking disembarked its passengers at the Toulon port, where they were undergoing health and security checks at a military base, Var region prefect Evence Richard said. They were then sent in buses to the Mediterranean resort of Giens where they were expected to start asylum application procedures.
The passengers from Eritrea, Egypt, Syria, Bangladesh, Pakistan and other nations include 57 children, according to European rescue group SOS Mediterranee, which operates the ship. The youngest passenger is a 3-year-old, and more than 40 are unaccompanied minors.
Some on the ship were rescued in the Mediterranean Sea three weeks ago, the group said. The French coast guard boarded the Ocean Viking Thursday to help four passengers who needed urgent medical attention ashore.
The ship became the cause of a rift between France and Italy after Rome eventually granted three other private rescue ships permission to dock in Italy but refused the Ocean Viking. Premier Giorgia Meloni then praised France for taking the migrants in, although the French government had not said so publicly.
French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said the passengers would ultimately be divided among France and other European Union countries.
As apparent retaliation for Italy's behavior, Darmanin announced France's withdrawal from a "solidarity" mechanism approved in June to reduce the pressure on front-line countries such as Greece, Italy and Spain by taking in asylum-seekers. French officials also announced new border checks with Italy.
While politicians battled over the 230 people aboard the Ocean Viking, they are a fraction of those fleeing global crises this year and seeking refuge in Europe.
From January to August this year, France received 82,535 asylum requests, more than any EU country but Germany. Italy came in fifth, with 43,750 asylum applications.
France's reaction appeared to have taken Italy by surprise. Italy's Meloni on Friday lashed back at what she said was France's "aggressive," "incomprehensible and unjustified" measures.
The premier said she had a voter mandate to change the way Europe deals with mass migration and that Italy would no longer accept being the main disembarkation point for would-be asylum-seekers crossing the Mediterranean.
"That's not written in any agreement," she said, noting that Italy has taken in nearly 90,000 migrants so far this year. The EU redistribution accord called for 8,000 of them to be resettled in 13 member countries; to date 117 have been relocated, 38 of them to France.
"Something in this mechanism isn't working," Meloni said.
Advocacy groups agree that France has been very slow in processing asylum-seekers as part of the sharing agreement.
The SOS Mediterranee said Friday it plans to send the Ocean Viking back to sea "despite the obstacles." Doctors Without Borders, whose Geo Barents ship was also caught in the recent migration drama, said the same: "These operations are and will be the response to irresponsible European and national policies of refusing to help those at sea."
Italian news reports said French President Emmanuel Macron and Meloni had agreed at the U.N. climate summit in Egypt that France would take in the Ocean Viking, but that the Italian government had undermined the verbal accord by prematurely claiming victory in the standoff.
France's actions empowered Meloni's center-left opponents, who said the outcome isolated Italy from its European partners at a time it needs European solidarity to deal with mass migration and other issues.
"Shows of strength over migrants not only don't pay off but provoke international isolation and a loss of credibility," tweeted lawmaker Piero Fassino of the Democratic Party. "Getting into fights with partners like France is wrong, especially when you need allies, which we now won't find."
In France, far-right politicians unleashed a barrage of criticism against Macron.
"Enough is enough," Jordan Bardella, president of the far-right National Rally. "Immigration to France is not an unconditional right."
The uproar on the far right in both countries over Mediterranean Sea migrants stands in sharp contrast to the countries' welcome of millions of Ukrainians who have fled after the Russian invasion.
Winfield reported from Rome. Daniel Cole in Toulon and Giers, France and Renata Brito in Barcelona contributed.
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