MONTREAL - The top U.S. envoy to Canada says the trading relationship between the two countries is now the most important international business issue in Washington.

U.S. Ambassador David Jacobson said Tuesday that there is "a huge amount of time" being spent on easing trade between the two countries at the highest levels of government -- including the White House.

Jacobson was referring to the long-awaited perimeter security deal, billed as an effort to boost cross-border trade and reduce congestion, without compromising security.

The potential economic spinoff of making the border more permeable to goods is massive, he added.

"This is a big deal," said Jacobson, as he addressed a manufacturing summit in Montreal.

"Particularly in my country people understand that if we're going to move the needle on exports and on trade, and on jobs that are dependent on export and trade, we're going to have a lot more bang for our buck by focusing on Canada."

An announcement on the governments' so-called Beyond the Border initiatives is expected in the coming weeks.

Once it has been made public, Jacobson said the countries will seek more public input from both sides of the border.

"This is a plan, it's not like some treaty that we're going to sign and it's going to be done," he said, adding there is still a long process ahead.

Jacobson said the countries can have a secure border that's open for "good people" and safe goods to cross.

"For a long time there was a view that we had to choose between security on the one hand and efficiency and trade on the other," he added.

But the perimeter security deal has also stirred up controversy, with critics saying that such an agreement risks a loss of sovereignty and control over personal information about Canadians.

The Conservative government, however, has said that both countries value one another's constitutional and legal frameworks that protect privacy, civil liberties and human rights.

The North American neighbours are also working on a parallel project to align American regulatory processes with those in Canada.

Jacobson, who described the cross-border business as the "largest trading relationship between two countries in the history of the world," said smoothing over the regulatory approaches would boost business even more.

Canada's top envoy to Washington also spoke at the manufacturing conference.

Gary Doer said the peformance of the comparatively robust Canadian economy has been drawing lots of attention in the U.S. media.

"Yes, there is some good coverage on Canada relative to the United States," Gary Doer replied, after being asked if that has made his job putting Canada on the U.S. radar screen any easier.

"But ... we want low unemployment rates and high demand in both countries."