'Rigorous' cost management needed as $5B Centre Block renovation proceeds: AG report
Despite delayed decision-making by parliamentarians, Canada's massive renovation of Parliament Hill's Centre Block is being effectively managed so far, according to a new audit.
However, "rigorous" cost management will be needed as the work proceeds, cautions auditor general Karen Hogan in her performance report on Public Services and Procurement Canada's (PSPC) rehabilitation of the crown jewel of Canadian democracy.
Tabled in Parliament on Monday, Hogan issued her assessment of the work done up until last summer on the effort that is estimated to take until at least 2030-31 and cost between $4.5 billion and $5 billion to complete.
The ongoing major construction is the most comprehensive update to the building since it was completed in 1927.
"Public Services and Procurement Canada used flexible approaches to effectively manage the planning, design, and early construction phases," Hogan said in a release accompanying the audit.
"Given the size and complexity of this undertaking, a streamlined decision-making process will be required to continue effectively managing the costs and timelines of the rehabilitation program, as construction work accelerates," she said.
In 2021, after more than a decade of planning, PSPC released the final design, scope, and anticipated timelines for completing the project.
At the time, a third-party assessment found a "high level of confidence" in the federal government's cost and timing estimates, "provided no major functional program changes occur or extreme rates of escalation are not experienced."
Digging into whether PSPC has effectively managed the cost, schedule, and scope, Hogan found that spending has so far been under the approved amounts, and the lead department has plans in place to mitigate the risks of costs increasing, while noting the bulk of the expenditures is still to come.
According to the audit, as of the end of July 2022 PSPS had spent a total of $880.7 million on rehabilitating the Centre Block and expanding the Parliament Welcome Centre.
Offering examples of how delayed decision-making by MPs, senators, the Library of Parliament and the Parliamentary Protective Service (PPS) have impacted what's been called the "most complex heritage rehabilitation ever seen in Canada," the audit pointed to foot-dragging on how to use the east courtyard.
That decision was required by spring 2020, but a final design was not agreed to until March 2022.
Another instance of parliamentary indecision that remains outstanding, Hogan found, is what Centre Block's security requirements will be.
Hogan pointed to these instances as examples of a "fragmented" governance framework, a shortcoming her office first raised attention to in a 2010 audit.
"As the program moves more into the construction phase, where making changes to elements that are built or in the process of being built becomes more difficult, the impact of delayed decisions on costs and timelines will be greater," reads the report.
Speaking to reporters about her audit on Monday afternoon, Hogan said up until now that project has largely been about design and site preparation, but as it becomes a more full-on construction effort any delays could result in increased costs.
"I could give you a great example: if you have ever renovated your kitchen, imagine if you had to not only get consensus of everyone that you live with, but all the neighbours on your street as well before you could pick out the cabinetry," Hogan said.
The assessment of PSPC's work to date also looked into whether the federal department responsible for the project has balanced the need to maintain the heritage integrity of the building, with the requirements of other stakeholders such as MPs and senators, and found that through considerable consultation this has been accomplished.
"This included consultations to understand requirements, such as the number of offices, the size of the lobbies, and the technical requirements of committee rooms," the report reads.
The extensive project includes taking out, restoring, and reinstalling integral historic features of the building, while layering in modern updates, including new multimedia, accessibility, and security features. It has also been promised that the upgrades will transform the largest energy consumer within PSPC’s portfolio of federal buildings, into a carbon-neutral facility.
Hogan's audit commended PSPC for taking a "flexible" approach to keep the project moving along, including during COVID-19 shutdowns and while awaiting input from certain stakeholders, but has offered three recommendations on how to stay on track:
- Conduct a gender-based analysis plus assessment for the Centre Block Rehabilitation Program, to "ensure that the public spaces are inclusive and represent the diversity of all Canada’s peoples."
- Submit progress reports on the renovation to the Speaker of the House and Speaker of the Senate that outlines the foreseen bumps in the road ahead, clear deadlines for upcoming decisions that require parliamentary input, and any needs for adjustments to the initial plan and the impacts of these issues on the cost, scope, and schedule.
- And, make public its long-term vision and plan annual reports within the year so that Canadians can see for themselves how the project is going and what they can expect the reimagined Centre Block to look.
PSPC has agreed to these recommendations, vowing to provide semi-annual updates to Parliament on the project's "emerging risks, significant changes and key decisions required," starting this year.
Public Services and Procurement Minister Helena Jaczek thanked the auditor general for her work, while touting that the renovation project will create more than 70,000 jobs over the course of the project, with more than 90 per cent of the work being completed by small and medium-sized Canadian enterprises.
"While considerable efforts have been made to strengthen governance, some issues do remain," Jaczek said during a scrum with reporters in West Block. "I can tell you we're committed to implementing the auditor general's recommendation to further improve project governance."
MPs and senators moved out of Centre Block at the end of 2018, and into their new homes of West Block and the Government Conference Centre, respectively. Approximately $3 billion was spent preparing for Centre Block's closure, including the renovations to create the temporary House and Senate.
Hogan took on this performance review because "a significant amount of public funds have been allocated," for it, and "Canadians should know the progress so far and whether the program has been effectively managed."
IN DEPTH
NDP MP wants 'democratic controls' on the prime minister's powers
A New Democrat MP is trying to convince his colleagues to change the rules that govern the House of Commons in a series of ways he says would instill 'democratic controls' on the prime minister's 'unfettered' powers.

As it happened: Deal reached between feds, union for 120,000 striking public servants
Monday morning, the Public Service Alliance of Canada announced it had reached a 'tentative' agreement with the federal government for the 120,000 picketing Treasury Board workers who, since April 19, had been engaged in one of the largest strikes in Canadian history. Here's a rundown of the developments from Parliament Hill as they happened.
MPs need to plug legislative 'holes' to address foreign interference before next election: party reps
The House committee studying foreign election interference heard from top 2019 and 2021 Liberal and Conservative campaign directors on Tuesday, with party officials from both camps speaking about the need for politicians to come together to address any "legislative gaps" ahead of the next vote.
Budget 2023 prioritizes pocketbook help and clean economy, deficit projected at $40.1B
In the 2023 federal budget, the government is unveiling continued deficit spending targeted at Canadians' pocketbooks, public health care and the clean economy.
'Everything is interwoven': Trudeau and Biden vow continued Canada-U.S. collaboration during historic visit
U.S President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have announced updates on a number of cross-border issues, after a day of meetings on Parliament Hill.
Opinion
opinion | Don Martin: The lessons for Pierre Poilievre from the Alberta election
Danielle Smith's win in the Alberta election hands her the most starkly divided province confronting any premier in Canada, writes commentator Don Martin.

Opinion | Don Martin: David Johnston's reputation is but a smouldering ruin
Special rapporteur David Johnston didn't recommend public inquiry knowing it was a pathetically insufficient response for a foreign democratic assault of this magnitude, writes Don Martin in an exclusive column for CTVNews.ca.
opinion | Don Martin: Passport furor foreshadows a dirty-tricks campaign where perceptions will be reality
To frame a few new illustrations on pages tucked inside a passport as proof of a Liberal plot to purge the Canadian historical record seems like a severe stretch, writes Don Martin in an exclusive column for CTVNews.ca.
opinion | Don Martin: The stunning fall of the once-promising Marco Mendicino
Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino is a bright former federal prosecutor, who was destined to be a star in Justin Trudeau's cabinet. But in an opinion column on CTVNews.ca, Don Martin argues Mendicino has taken a stunning fall from grace, stumbling badly on important issues just 18 months into the job.
opinion | Don Martin: In the battle for Alberta, it's Smith versus her mouth
It's the most peculiar of elections with the frontrunner and her main opponent being the same person, writes columnist Don Martin. 'In the looming Alberta showdown, it's Premier Danielle Smith versus her mouth.'
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
BREAKING | Majority of MPs vote for foreign interference special rapporteur Johnston to 'step aside'
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's efforts to assure Canadians that his government is adequately addressing the threat of foreign interference took a hit on Wednesday, when the majority of MPs in the House of Commons voted for special rapporteur David Johnston to 'step aside.'

UPDATED | 'I heard a cracking noise': 16 children, 1 adult injured in platform collapse at Winnipeg's Fort Gibraltar
Seventeen people – most of whom are young students – were hospitalized after a falling from a height during a field trip at Winnipeg's Fort Gibraltar. However, many of the children are now being discharged and sent home, according to an update from the hospital.
Federal Court of Appeal: Canada not constitutionally obligated to bring home suspected ISIS fighters
The Government of Canada has won its appeal and will not be legally forced to repatriate four Canadian men from prisons in Northeast Syria.
What you may not have known about bladder cancer
Although bladder cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Canada, experts say there’s a significant lack of awareness surrounding whom it affects the most — statistically, men — and that the most common risk factor is smoking.
Canada is first to require health warnings printed on individual cigarettes
Canada will soon require health warnings to be printed directly on individual cigarettes, making it the first country to implement this kind of measure aimed at reducing tobacco usage.
Study identifies the rise and fall of lifestyle habits during pandemic
More than three years after COVID was declared a global pandemic, a new study is looking at how the international health crisis has changed the lifestyle habits of Canadians.
Ottawa sends minister to Nigeria inauguration after accusing party of terror link
A year after arguing Nigeria's ruling party is responsible for terrorist acts, the Trudeau government has sent a cabinet minister to celebrate the swearing-in of its new president.
What slowdown? Economy outperforms, raising odds of a rate hike
The Canadian economy grew faster than expected in the first three months of the year and likely expanded again in April, fuelling speculation that the Bank of Canada will raise interest rates again.
Canada saw decline in fresh fruit, vegetable availability in 2022: StatCan
Statistics Canada says fewer fresh fruits and vegetables were available to Canadians in 2022, due to factors such as ongoing supply chain issues, labour shortages and price increases.