U.S. stock indexes finished modestly higher Monday, extending the market's solid gains from a rally last week.

Energy companies notched the biggest gains after the price of U.S. crude oil closed above $59 a barrel for the first time since November. Smaller company stocks fared better than the rest of the market.

Financial, consumer goods and technology stocks accounted for much of the gains. Goldman Sachs rose 2.1 per cent, Advance Auto Parts climbed 4.4 per cent and Microsoft added 1.4 per cent.

Those gains outweighed losses in communications and health care sector companies. Facebook slid 3.3 per cent and Boston Scientific dropped 5.6 per cent.

Stocks were riding the momentum from last week, when the S&P 500 resumed its torrid start to the year following a brief, five-day stumble. The index is back to within 3.5 per cent of its record high, set in September, after clawing back all of its terrifying drop from December.

The market's latest gains come as investors wait for a resolution of the costly trade war between the U.S. and China. After several weeks of negotiations, it's not clear how close the two sides are to an agreement. A meeting between President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping to formalize a deal might be pushed back to June, according to some news reports.

Traders were also looking ahead to the Federal Reserve's next interest rate policy update on Wednesday.

"In many ways, the market is in limbo," said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA. "And in the meantime, (investors) are waiting for some sort of agreement on the trade talks as well as the Fed."

The S&P 500 gained 10.46 points, or 0.4 per cent, to 2,832.94. The benchmark index is now up 13 per cent for 2019 so far, which is a bigger gain than it's had in four of the last five full years.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 65.23 points, or 0.3 per cent, to 25,914.10.

The Nasdaq composite added 25.95 points, or 0.3 per cent, to 7,714.48. The Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks picked up 10.39 points, or 0.7 per cent, to 1,563.93.

Major stock indexes in Europe finished mostly higher.

U.S. stocks have had a strong showing this year, with all the major indexes showing a gain of at least 11 per cent.

One key to the recent rally has been the belief that the Federal Reserve will slow its pace of increases for interest rates. The worry in December was that the central bank would raise rates too fast in the face of a slowing global economy and choke off growth. The Fed will meet to discuss interest-rate policy this week, with an announcement scheduled for Wednesday, but economists expect it to announce no change to rates.

"The expectations are that the Fed won't do anything in the first half of the year," Stovall said.

Some economists say the Fed could release documents Wednesday that would suggest one rate increase in 2019, or possibly zero, after the Fed raised rates four times in 2018 and three times in 2017.

Perhaps more important is what the Fed says about its vast trove of bonds. The central bank bought trillions of dollars of bonds after the 2008 financial crisis to keep interest rates low and support markets, but it's been slowly letting some roll off as they mature. Investors want to know how much the Fed will ultimately hold onto, and how long it will take to get there.

Monday's upward swing in oil prices came after OPEC cancelled a meeting that had been scheduled for next month. The move means that a production cut imposed by the oil cartel in January remains in place, at least until the cartel agrees to meet again.

Benchmark U.S. crude oil rose 1 per cent to settle at $59.09 a barrel, while Brent crude gained 0.6 per cent to close at $67.54 a barrel.

Energy stocks got a boost from the pickup in oil prices. National Oilwell Varco jumped 6.2 per cent, Halliburton gained 3.2 per cent and Marathon Petroleum rose 2.7 per cent.

Investors also bid up shares in Worldpay after Fidelity National Information Services agreed to buy the payment processor for about $35 billion in stock and cash. Including Worldpay's debt, Fidelity National valued the deal at $43 billion.

Worldpay's U.S.-listed shares jumped 10 per cent. Fidelity National, also called FIS, slipped 0.7 per cent.

Edwards Lifesciences vaulted 6.2 per cent for the biggest gain in the S&P 500 after it said patients in a trial using an expandable valve had better results than those who had standard open-heart surgery.

Boeing fell further as the investigation continues into two recent deadly crashes of its 737 Max 8 plane model. Preliminary information shows clear similarities between the two. The stock declined 1.8 per cent, following its 10.3 per cent loss last week.

Bond prices fell. The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 2.61 per cent from 2.59 late Friday.

The dollar fell to 111.41 Japanese yen from 111.48 yen on Friday. The euro strengthened to $1.1338 from $1.1320.

Gold fell 0.1 per cent to $1,301.50 an ounce, silver was little changed at $15.32 an ounce and copper added 0.1 per cent to $2.91 a pound.

In other energy futures trading, wholesale gasoline climbed 1.4 per cent to $1.88 a gallon, heating oil added 0.1 per cent to $1.97 a gallon and natural gas picked up 2 per cent to $2.85 per 1,000 cubic feet.

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AP Business Writer Yuri Kageyama contributed from Tokyo.