LONDON - Spreading worry about debt-plagued governments in Europe helped send stocks down Thursday ahead of interest rate meetings by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England. The euro slipped to a fresh seven-month low against the dollar.
In Europe, the FTSE 100 index of leading British shares was down 40.63 points, or 0.8 per cent, at 5,212.52 while Germany's DAX fell 29.15 points, or 0.5 per cent, at 5,642.94. The CAC-40 in France was 25.88 points, or 0.7 per cent, lower at 3,767.59.
Wall Street was poised for further declines later following Wednesday's drop in the wake of a weaker than expected survey into the U.S. services sector — Dow futures fell 51 points, or 0.5 per cent, at 10,190 while the broader Standard & Poor's 500 futures fell 6.3 points, or 0.6 per cent, to 1,090.10.
"The overall tone is set to remain cautious, with various concerns still weighing on confidence," said Stuart Bennett, an analyst at Calyon Credit Agricole. "Sovereign ratings-fiscal concerns remain high amongst these."
Investors in Europe, in particular, will be focusing later on the monthly press conference of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet.
The bank is set to keep its interest rate unchanged for the ninth month running at 1 per cent. Trichet will likely face questions instead on the crisis surrounding Greece's huge budget deficit and mounting concerns that market contagion will spread to other countries with large deficits such as Spain and Portugal.
Once again, stock markets in Greece, Portugal and Spain underperformed their counterparts in Europe — Greece's main composite index was down 1.4 per cent at 1,980.30, while Spain IBEX fell 2.3 per cent to 10,639.10 and Portugal's PSI 20 dropped 3.9 per cent to 7,530.
All this uncertainty is having a major impact on the euro, which fell earlier to $1.3827, its lowest level since June 23, before recovering modestly to $1.3843.
Investors will be particularly interested to see whether Trichet sticks with his hard line toward Greece — three weeks ago he slammed talk of a Greek departure from the euro as an "absurd hypothesis" and dismissed any suggestions that the central bank would get involved in any financial rescue.
Analysts think that Trichet will continue to distance the ECB from any idea of helping Greece and will instead leave it in the in-tray of the European Union member governments — particularly Germany and France.
On Wednesday, the European Commission gave its cautious backing to the Greek government's plan to slash the budget deficit from around 13 per cent in 2009 to below 3 per cent in 2012.
Despite the Commission's cautious backing, the markets remain unconvinced that Greece can pull it off and are increasingly coming round to the view that Portugal and Spain, in particular, will face mounting difficulties dealing with their own budgetary difficulties. On Wednesday, Portugal cut a planned treasury bill issue and Spain said its deficits will be more than anticipated over the coming three years.
"It would appear the sovereign debt problem is turning into a contagion in the eurozone," said Michael Hewson, an analyst at CMC Markets.
The other major point of interest in Europe Thursday will be whether the Bank of England will request more the authority from the British government to pump in more money into the barely-recovering British economy.
On balance, most analysts think the Bank will hold fire while keeping its main interest rate unchanged at the record low of 0.5 per cent.
Once the interest rate decisions are out of the way, the focus in markets will likely turn toward Friday's U.S. nonfarm payrolls report for January, which often sets the stock market tone for a week or two.
Earlier, Asian stocks retreated in the wake of Wall Street's decline Wednesday.
Japan's Nikkei 225 stock average fell 48.35 points, or 0.5 per cent, to 10,355.98 with Toyota continuing to drag on the market as the world's largest automaker grappled with a global recall.
It closed down 3.5 per cent before announcing after the bell it returned to profit last quarter and had raised its annual earnings forecast. The results, however, didn't reflect damage from the massive recalls linked to faulty gas pedals
Elsewhere, Hong Kong's Hang Seng tumbled 1.8 per cent to 20,341.64 and Shanghai's main index fell 0.3 per cent. Down most of the day, South Korea's market recovered to add 0.1 per cent.
This week's highlight will be America's national monthly jobs report, which is to be released Friday and could help set the mood for markets in the coming days and weeks.
Oil prices were lower, with benchmark crude for March delivery off 68 cents at $76.30.
